Fizjologia człowieka z elementami fizjologii klinicznej 1655-Lek22FIZJ-J
Ćwiczenia (CW) Semestr letni 2021/22

Primary literature:

1. Rhoades RA, Bell DR: Medical Physiology. Principles for clinical medicine, Walters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2013

2. Raff H, Levitzky M, Medical Physiology: A Systems Approach,Lange McGraw-Hill, 2011

3. Constanzo L: Physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2009

Supplementary literature:

1. Guyton AC, Hall JE: The Textbook of Medical Physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2006

W1:Describes the mechanisms responsible for maintaining water and electrolyte balance in the human body (B.W01).

W2: : Knows the ways of inter-cellular communication and communication between a cell and extracellular matrix (B.W20)

W3:Knows and can explain the chemical and electrical information conductance, as well as smooth muscle contraction mechanism.

W4: Knows blood components and their function ( B.W20)

W5. Knows the function and control mechanisms of all organs and systems, including cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, urinary system and skin integuments and understands the relationships between the (B.W21).

W6. Knows the course and regulation of female and male reproductive functions (B.W22).

W7: Knows basic parameters defining efficiency of particular systems and organs, including the reference values (B.W.24)

W8:Knows the consequences of deficiency and too high levels of vitamins and minerals in the human body (C.W48).

W9. Knows the mechanism of production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, the role of bile, enzymes involved in digestion and the course of absorption of digestion products (C.W50).

W10. Knows the consequences of poor nutrition (malnourishment), including prolonged starvation, high caloric meals intake

W11: Knows the mechanism of hormones action on cellular level, hormones’ production and release regulatory mechanisms and the consequences of disturbances in hormonal regulation (C.W51).

U1: Perform simple function test assessing the human body as a system of stable regulation (ECG, spirometry, dynamic and static exercices fitness tests), interprets numerical data referring to basic physiological variables (B.U7)

U2. Describe integrated human body response to homeostasis disturbance, especially exposure to high or low temperature, loss of blood or water, sudden verticalization or transition from sleep to wake-up state (B.U20)

K1. Has knowledge regarding reliable source of information (K_K01)

In order to obtain the credit from Human Physiology with elements of clinical physiology course in a given semester Student must participate in all tutorials and obtain credited from all tutorials, lab reports, entrance tests and mid-term tests. Positive assessment of social competes is also required.

Written semi-final tests ( ≥60 %): W1, W3-W11, U2, K1,

Entrance tests ( ≥60 %): W1-W11, U1, U2, K1

Lab reports/ work sheets ( ≥60 %): W1-W4, W6-W11, U1, U2, K1

Observation: (≥60 %): K1

Exam: (≥60 %): W1-W11, U1, U2

A mean grade above 4,5 is required in order to exempt a student from an examination.

The written semi-final tests’ and exam’s grade is based on the scale presented below.

Review score Percentage points

5,0 95-100%

4,5 88-94%

4,0 80-87%

3,5 71-79%

3,0 60-70%

2,0 0-59%

The exam is single choice test consisting of 100 questions.

1. Electrophysiology of the heart.

2. Effect of the autonomic nervous system and selected pharmacological agents on the heart.

3. Cardiovascular system - practical exercises: blood pressure and its regulation, the effect of physical exercise on the cardiovascular system, ECG and its interpretation.

4. Cardiovascular system - practical exercises: blood pressure and its regulation, the effect of physical exercise on the cardiovascular system, ECG and its interpretation.

5. Cardiovascular system - practical exercises: blood pressure and its regulation, the effect of physical exercise on the cardiovascular system, ECG and its interpretation.

6. Cardiovascular system - practical exercises: blood pressure and its regulation, the effect of physical exercise on the cardiovascular system, ECG and its interpretation.

7. Functional tests of the respiratory system - measurement of volume, lung capacity.

8. Functional tests of the respiratory system - comparative spirometry.

9. Effect of surfactate and intraepitane pressure on breathing.

10. Kidneys physiology.

11. Kidney physiology.

12. Hormonal regulation of hormones production and release - hypothalamus- pituitary-thyroid gland axis.

13. Metabolic regulation of hormones production and release. Hormonal regulation of blood glucose concentration.

14. Digestive system - systolic activity in the gastrointestinal tract.

15. Digestive system - secretory activities of the digestive glands.

expository teaching methods- laboratory, observation, classical problem- based practical classes, discussion, presentation