Fizjologia człowieka z elementami fizjologiii klinicznej 1655-Lek21FIZJ-J
Ćwiczenia (CW) Semestr zimowy 2022/23

Primary literature:

1. Rhoades RA, Bell DR: Medical Physiology. Principles for clinical medicine, Walters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2013

2. Raff H, Levitzky M, Medical Physiology: A Systems Approach,Lange McGraw-Hill, 2011

3. Constanzo L: Physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2009

Supplementary literature:

1. Guyton AC, Hall JE: The Textbook of Medical Physiology, Elsevier Saunders, 2006

W1:Knows the mechanism of production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, the role of bile, enzymes involved in digestion and the course of absorption of digestion products (B.W18).

W2: Knows the ways of inter-cellular communication, of communication between a cell and extracellular matrix (B.W21)

W3:Knows the principles for excitation and conduction in the nervous system, and the higher nervous skills, and also physiology of skeletal and smooth muscles (B.W21).

W4: Knows the basic parametres describing the status of neurvous system (eg. reflexes, postural tests,) and respiratory system (spirometry)(B.W24).

U1: Performs simple function test assessing the human body as a system of stable regulation (resistance test, exercise tolerance test), interprets numerical data referring to basic physiological variables (BU.7)

U2. Describe integrated human body response to , exposure to high or low temperature, transition from sleep to wake-up state (C.U20)

K1. Has knowladge regarding reliable source of information (K_K01)

In order to obtain the credit from Physiology Course in a given semester Student must participate in all tutorials and obtain credited from all tutorials, lab reports, entrance tests and mid-term tests. Positive assessment of social competes is also required.

In case of written semi-final tests the grade is based on the scale presented below.

Review score Percentage points

5,0 95-100%

4,5 88-94%

4,0 80-87%

3,5 71-79%

3,0 60-70%

2,0 0-59%

Written semi-final tests ( ≥60 %): W1-W4, U1, U2, K1,

Entrance tests ( ≥60 %): W1-W4, U1 U2, K1

Lab reports/ work sheets ( ≥60 %): W1-W4, U1, K1

Observation: (≥60 %): K1, U1

Student obtain the credit form the course after receiving positive outcomes from the tutorials and social competences.

1. Neurophysiology- neuron and cell membrane: structure and functions; cell membrane transport: ion channels, pumps; resting membrane potential; action potential

2. Neurophysiology- neuron and cell membrane: structure and functions; cell membrane transport: ion channels, pumps; resting membrane potential, action potential

3. Neurophysiology: resting membrane; potential, action potential of neuron; “voltage clamp” and “patch clamp” technique in the examination of neuron activity; the excitability of neuron, absolute and relative refraction in neuron; chemical synapse: structure and mechanism of action

4. Synaptic transmission and transmission speed

5. The types of neurotransmitters and its mechanism of action

6. Skeletal muslces physiology

7. Physiology of perception

8. Functional organisation of the brain; higher brain function; cognitive functions

9. Vestibulo-ocular and vestibulospinal reflexes; the role of the reticular formation in tension control.

10. Caloric nystagmus, rotary and post-rotary nystagmus; examination of vestibulospinal and selected spinal reflexes.

11. The mechanics of breathing

12. Spirometry: methodology and tests results interpretation

13. The regulation of respiratory system activity

14. Electrical activity of the heart; the impact of the autonomic nervous system on heart

15. Conduction system of the heart: structure and function; the impact of autonomic nervous system on conduction velocity, the effect of selected chemical agents on the heart

expository teaching methods- laboratory, observation, classical problem- based practical classes, discussion, presentation